The term is also used to address human- technology mixtures in the abstract. For instance, a bio-techno-social definition of aging has been suggested. Some theorists cite such modifications as contact lenses, hearing aids, smartphones, or intraocular lenses as examples of fitting humans with technology to enhance their biological capabilities.Īs cyborgs currently are on the rise, some theorists argue there is a need to develop new definitions of aging. Implants, especially cochlear implants, that combine mechanical modification with any kind of feedback response are also cyborg enhancements. In a typical example, a human with an artificial cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, would be considered a cyborg, since these devices measure voltage potentials in the body, perform signal processing, and can deliver electrical stimuli, using this synthetic feedback mechanism to keep that person alive. Biosocial definition Īccording to some definitions of the term, the physical attachments that humans have with even the most basic technologies have already made them cyborgs. She believes that since we have allowed and created machines and technology to be so advanced, there should be no reason to fear what we have created, and cyborgs should be embraced because they are now part of human identities. In A Cyborg Manifesto, Donna Haraway rejects the notion of rigid boundaries between humanity and technology, arguing that, as humans depend on more technology over time, humanity and technology have become too interwoven to draw lines between them. Halacy's Cyborg: Evolution of the Superman (1965) featured an introduction which spoke of a "new frontier" that was "not merely space, but more profoundly the relationship between 'inner space' to 'outer space' – a bridge.between mind and matter." While cyborgs are commonly thought of as mammals, including humans, they might also conceivably be any kind of organism.ĭ. A related, possibly broader, term is the " augmented human". Cyborg technologies may enable or support collective intelligence. "Cyborg" is not the same thing as bionics, biorobotics, or androids it applies to an organism that has restored function or especially, enhanced abilities due to the integration of some artificial component or technology that relies on some sort of feedback, for example: prostheses, artificial organs, implants or, in some cases, wearable technology. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. A cyborg ( / ˈ s aɪ b ɔːr ɡ/)-a portmanteau of cybernetic and organism-is a being with both organic and biomechatronic body parts.
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